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Why the Red Sea is in the news right now

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The Red Sea is trending because Houthi forces have advanced along Yemen’s coast and reportedly seized a strategic island, raising concerns about their ability to threaten a major shipping route. The Iran-backed group is reported to have taken Perim, near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. That waterway connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and is a crucial passage for oil shipments and other trade moving to global markets.

The significance is not that the Houthis have suddenly gained the ability to disrupt shipping: they could already do that. Their latest advance strengthens that position and exposes the weakness of Yemen’s government. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia has suspended a crucial oil pipeline following a drone attack. Together, the reported territorial gains and the pipeline shutdown have brought renewed attention to threats facing shipping and oil transport as the Iran war continues.

The coverage

This explainer is written from the reports listed above. Follow any headline for the original coverage.